Now before you go ballistic about patriotism, I would like we all as Nigerians first look within and ask ourselves this question, "Is being sentimental helping us at all?"
They say, Charity begins at home.
10 Most Dangerous African Countries in 2012
Global Peace Index
has recently released a report on global ranking of countries according
to their dangerousness, a dozen African countries are among the most
affected by war, terrorism and political instability; but Rwanda is not
on the list and is positioned among safe ones.
Since
2007, the Global Peace Index, conducted by the Research Institute of
Economics & Peace, class 153 countries of the safest most dangerous.
Countries affected by civil wars for years, or face regular violence,
are part of the top 10 African countries most dangerous.
The
ranking evaluates, among other things, the risk of renewed fighting, the
resurgence of political instability and terrorist threats. Among the
top ten ranked to be dangerous Ethiopia is ranked the Ten (10) on the
list.
More than ten years after the war that opposed to Eritrea,
Ethiopia still maintains a tense relationship with the country and
conflict: the Ethiopian government has not fully withdrawn its troops
from Badme area, the north, and attributed to Eritrea, although the
International Court of Justice has precisely defined the borders of both
countries.
Ethiopia is also home to separatist movements: the
Oromo Liberation Front, which affects the most populated region of
Ethiopia to the southwest and the birthplace of important natural
resources, the National Liberation Front in the Ogaden, based east on
the border with Somalia, has an armed wing, Said the global peace
ranking.
9 – Burundi: political instability
Burundi has
experienced a civil war for fifteen years because of opposition Tutsi
and Hutu rebels. Following a cease-fire, the Hutu rebels of the National
Front for the Liberation became a political party. The 2010 elections
were fire-proof: the boycott of presidential elections by the opposition
and the return of violence show that the country is still far from
stability.
8 – Zimbabwe: Renewed violence
Zimbabwe has
experienced a wave of violence after the disputed presidential election
in 2008: Robert Mugabe and Morgan Tsvangirai, his main rival, both
claimed victory in the first round of elections. The situation has eased
in 2009 with the establishment of a system with two-headed as
president, Robert Mugabe and Morgan Tsvangirai as Prime Minister.
In
2010, attempts by the Prime Minister to develop the Constitution have
been sabotaged by the camp of Robert Mugabe. Public meetings were
banned, arbitrary arrests, looting and ransacking, have pushed the
country into violence.
7 – Chad: peaceful relations with neighboring countries
Chad
has significantly improved its position by improving relations with
neighboring countries. Several agreements signed between 2009 and 2010
led to pacify the country. The political situation has also stabilized.
6 – Nigeria: religious war and economic war
The
instability still reigns in the center and south of the country where
the reelection of Good luck Jonathan has not changed. Nigeria, the most
populous country in Africa with 155 million inhabitants, is marked by a
religious conflict at the center, near Jos, where the killings of
Muslims and Christians have killed nearly 20,000 people during the last
decade.
But religion is not the only reason for conflict and
economic needs have led to the southward migration of landless farmers
Christians.
Other economic battle in the Niger Delta in the
south: the Nigerian government is facing a terrorist group, the Movement
for the Emancipation of Niger Delta (MEND), which attacks the
facilities and personnel of oil companies. Kidnappings of expatriates
and attacks on oil pipelines are their predilections, negating attempts
Armistice incurred by the State.
5 – Libya: civil war
Following
the Arab Spring came in February 2011; Libya has entered into a civil
war. The protests led to the downfall of the authority of Muammar
Gaddafi in the east. Since then, international intervention under the
authority of NATO has still not managed to restore calm in the country.
4 – Central African Republic: an eventful year
New
entry in the standings: the Central African Republic. The presidential
elections have created an environment of tension and unrest within the
country. The presence of rebel groups in the border area with Sudan and
Chad is also problematic.
Despite the signing of a peace
agreement in 2008, some groups have not signed the agreement, are still
active. In south-east, the troops of the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA)
led by Joseph Kony, continue unabated.
This group is part of the
most violent in the world, has expanded internationally and is present
in the DRC and southern Sudan, where he is engaged in looting and
Abductions of civilians.
3 – Democratic Republic of Congo: Terrorist threats increasingly present
The
problems of the Democratic Republic of the Congo residing in these
activities at the border of its territory and the presence of several
armed groups and terrorists in the east. It is mainly in Kivu, in the
Great Lakes region, the situation is more difficult. The origin of the
conflict: the massive influx of refugees after the Rwandan genocide. An
improvement is noted, however, about the tensions between the forces of
the national army (FARDC) and the Democratic Forces for the Liberation
of Rwanda (FDLR) on the dominance of territory and resources.
The attempt to integrate SPDC to the regular army and the cease-fire of 2008 is ineffective because regularly violated.
To
the east, the Allied Democratic Forces-National Army for the Liberation
of Uganda (ADF-NALU), Ugandan rebel movement, is in conflict with the
Congolese government. This group is related to the Shabab Somali
fundamentalist Islamic group linked to al-Qaida.
2 – Sudan: a multitude of conflicts
The
situation in Sudan has worsened from 2010. The country suffers from two
years of internal conflict have serious consequences both human and
political. To the west, the conflict in Darfur has killed 300,000
people, including those due to famine and disease, and 2.7 million
displaced since 2003. Peace, signed in 2006 between the government and
the rebel Justice and Equality Movement (JEM), one of the strongest
rebel groups, is fragile because all factions did not sign. The UN
presence is still needed.
In the South, thanks to
self-determination referendum in 2011, the conflict in Southern Sudan is
in the process of healing. However, the situation in Abyei, remains
uncertain.
1 – Somalia: a generalized civil war for over twenty years
Since
1991, Somalia is facing a civil war difficult, the conflict between the
Transitional Federal Government, supported by the UN, and several
groups of Islamist rebels, some of which are close to al-Qaida.
Unrecognized
within the territory of Somalia, the government of Sheikh Sharif Sheikh
Ahmed cannot impose his reforms across the country. The only piece of
territory it controls is part of the capital Mogadishu, the scene of
regular fighting between both sides to maintain control.
Over 1.9
million people or over 20percent of Somalis under the Office of the
United Nations for Refugees (UNHCR) have fled the country controlled by
fear. Stabilizing the country still seems impossible.
Among all the
sub-Saharan African countries which experienced wars in the past 10
years Rwanda have not been ranked among the ten most dangerous
countries.
Source:
Indepth Africa Mag